The History of Valentine’s Day 3
The History of Valentine’s Day 3
In ancient Rome, February was the official beginning of spring and the Lupercalia festival was considered a time for purification and fertility.
Houses were ritually cleansed by sweeping them out, and then sprinkling salt and a type of wheat called spelt throughout their interiors.
Lupercalia, which began at the ides of February, February 15, was a fertility festival as well dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.
Women who wished to bear children would be chased after by lusty young unmarried men, and tapped with whips which were made from a dried bull’s penis (see Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, which describes Caesar’s wife Calpurnia as taking part in the festival, with Marc Antony bearing the whip in order to help his friend. Caesar is of course killed on the Ides of March, a month later, and Antony seeks revenge on his killers. Shakespeare was making a deliberate contrast of love with the selfishness of the conspirators, and hope with the foreshadowing of Caesar’s death).
Whatever the source of the Valentine’s legend, from anyone of the martyred saints of that name, to pagan fertility rights, Valentine’s Day should not just be a Hallmark or Kodak moment.
It has stood the test of time and offers us one day of the year to celebrate love, particularly romantic love, with our nearest and dearest, in the form of a card or gifts, yes, but also thoughtfulness.
Happy Valentine’s to all!
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